Rate-based calculator

7% Return Calculator

A 7% annual return is one of the most common long-term planning assumptions. Use this page to test what steady investing could look like over 10, 20, or 30 years.

Estimated final value
$

Total contributed
$
Total interest earned
$

Year-by-year breakdown

YearEnding balanceTotal contributedTotal interest

Why people search for 7%

Many investing articles use 7% as a rough long-run planning assumption after keeping expectations in check. It is useful for scenario planning, but it should still be tested against lower and higher return cases.

Best way to use this page

  • Run the same contribution plan at 5%, 7%, and 8%.
  • Look at the last ten years in the table to see how much late-stage compounding matters.
  • Do not confuse a useful planning rate with a guaranteed market outcome.